Transformation of the Epistemology of Nusantara Interpretation: A Study of the Books of Tarjuman Al-Mustafid and the Interpretation of Al-Mishbah

Transformasi Epistemologi Tafsir Nusantara: Kajian atas Kitab Tarjuman Al-Mustafid dan Tafsir Al-Mishbah

Abstract

This article examines the transformation of Qur'anic exegesis in the Indonesian archipelago by examining two representative works from different periods: Abdurrauf as-Singkili's Tarjuman al-Mustafid and M. Quraish Shihab's Tafsir al-Mishbah. This study aims to identify patterns of continuity and change in the methodology, interpretive style, and contextual approach used by these two commentators. The research method used is a literature study with a historical-comparative approach, through analysis of relevant primary and secondary sources. The results of the study indicate that Tarjuman al-Mustafid represents the early phase of Nusantara exegesis, which is traditional, normative, and strongly influenced by classical Middle Eastern exegesis, with an emphasis on linguistic and theological aspects. Meanwhile, Tafsir al-Mishbah reflects the development of contemporary Nusantara exegesis that is more contextual, integrative, and responsive to modern social realities. This transformation confirms a paradigm shift from textual interpretation to a contextual approach oriented towards the needs of the community and the dynamics of the times. Thus, this study confirms that Nusantara interpretive thought is dynamic and continues to develop along with social, intellectual and cultural changes in Indonesian Muslim society.